冲击波英语语法体系热身训练题【1】

以下练习的目的：进入更为细致的冲击波英语语法体系学习之前的热身运动，让学生对英语语言里面的关键语法框架先建立起一个全局性的理解。【有关冲击波英语介绍，请浏览http://info.ietg.net 或者http://simyang.ietg.net】

词性问题

把下面句子的单词按照其词性填在适当的横线上。

Grammar is concerned with how sentences and utterances are formed. In a typical English sentence, we can see the two most basic principles of grammar, the arrangement of items (syntax) and the structure of items (morphology).

Nouns: …………………………………………………………………….

Verbs:………………………………………………………………………

Adjectives:…………………………………………………………………

Adverbs:……………………………………………………………….…..

Prepositions:……………………………………………………………….

Articles:……………………………………………………………………

Pronouns:…………………………………………………………………..

Conjunctions:………………………………………………………………

各类动词形式

把划线部分的词或短语与对应的动词形式配对。

When you have completed your assignment, please submit it electronically.

I should think you would apologize.

It is essential to learn how to write grammatically correct sentences.

If you are looking for something more environmentally friendly, check this out on page 69.

I told him what he must do.

Our students enjoy relaxing in the leisure facilities on campus.

Overseas students do not have to fill in this section.

We have organized a number of open days for prospective students.

句子与从句形式

指出下面哪一项不是一个句子，为什么？

The education system in Britain has changed many times in the last hundred years.

Education, one of the biggest issues in British society for a very long time.

Critics considered the 11-plus exam to be an unfair way of deciding the futures of children.

Admissions policies vary from school to school.

给下列句子的主句加下划线。

He will make the point that there is scientific proof of climate change threatening not only the environment, but also the world economy.

Oil flows relatively easily through the porous rocks that make up a conventional reservoir, so a conventional well can tap a large area.

The festival is one of the oldest and most prestigious film showcases in the world, but this year some critics complained of a dearth of strong entries, and a lack of films with strong political or social agendas.

If the feedback from test visitors is strong, guests may start seeing the redesigns in Westin's properties worldwide by 2015.

给下列句子的从句加下划线。

After a nearly four-decade lull, the number of communities seeking resettlement has been ticking up, as the older sea-faring generation fades and the government has raised the value of its offers.

Curtains are imprinted with the patterns of dragonfly wings and wallpaper has fractal patterns that resemble a canopy of forest leaves.

The eight tiles are so explicit that they have been locked away since they were discovered in 1962, after a fire at a London pub.

Little Bay Islands villagers who don't want to leave say the government wants to shut them down to save money on essential services.

主、谓、宾、定、状、补语的确定

充分细致地分析并且指出下列句子中的主、谓、宾、定、状、补成分。

The book comprises short chapters of one to several pages, presumably to reflect the staccato-like manner in which memories returned.

There’s also a satisfying dimension to secondary characters like Fiona’s father, a strip-club owner who was once “Wales’s most successful criminal.”

The six stories, told in vivid detail, are fascinating and a pleasure to read, particularly the one about Owens, whom Jones sometimes uses as a mouthpiece.

It raises provocative questions that will make you ponder the essence of reality, but readers expecting the discussion to be as coherent and intellectually fulfilling as it is in the scientific sections will be disappointed.

What exactly this means is a big question, which is never fully answered. Mr. Tegmark’s argument is that all physical properties of an electron, say, can be described mathematically; therefore, to him, an electron is itself a mathematical structure — as is everything else, including us.

It is Sharon’s wholly surprising journey from ruthless military commander to what Landau calls “national father figure,” from territory-expanding champion to Palestinian state advocate, that most interests Landau in “Arik: The Life of Ariel Sharon,” his fine, comprehensive and readable biography.

主谓单复数一致

下面列出了一部分英美澳新中国留学生论文中的句子，先查看是否病句，如果有的话，解释它们错误的具体原因。

One of the main issues surrounding classrooms from the point of view of teachers are discipline.

Everybody in the teaching profession are in agreement that this is a highly effective way to maximize the potential of all children.

The legal authority for environmental issues are given by the Resource Management.

A very good example of the kind of approaches that work in these situations are group work activities.

The different ability levels of children in a single class obviously has a big effect on the method a teacher chooses to use.

The police regularly visits the school to give talks to the public.

The number of teachers taking career breaks have risen significantly in the last few years.

The average age of the children participating in the project are nine.

The economics of this proposal makes it impractical.

Noise pollution is something that a great many people is affected by.

习题的详细答案将公布在冲击波教育培训集团中文官网（IETG）【http://ietg.net】的《海外英语》栏目下（未完待续）。